While death camp wardens and Gestapo officers were being tried at Nuremberg in the aftermath of World War II, the U.S. was putting other former Nazis on the payroll.
It has been revealed through recently disclosed government documents
and interviews that at least 1,000 ex-Nazis were recruited by the
American military, FBI and CIA to become Cold War spies and informants,
the New York Times reports.
Working
for us: It has been revealed that at least 1,00 former Nazi police
officials and collaborators were recruited by the FBI and CIA in the
aftermath of World War II to become Cold War spies for the U.S.
Not
only did they hire former Third Reich members suspected of carrying out
war crimes, they went so far as to help their spies immigrate to the
U.S. and cover up their involvement in the war in an attempt to protect
them from the U.S. Justice Department's own Nazi hunters.
And
that estimate is considered conservative by the historians who were
tasked by the government to declassify the war-crime records.
'U.S. agencies directly or indirectly hired numerous ex-Nazi police officials and East European collaborators who were manifestly guilty of war crimes,' University of Florida historian Norman Goda told the Times. 'Information was readily available that these were compromised men.'
Records
reveal that these spies and informants were recruited from every level
of the fallen Nazi regime, from SS officers to Adolf Eichmann's own
mentor and 'master race' proselytizer.
In the 1950s, at the height of the Cold War, longtime FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and CIA Chief Allen Dulles were in agreement that these former Nazis would be more helpful to the U.S. as Soviet spies than in prison.
In
Maryland, Army officials trained Nazi officers for a possible invasion
of Russia while in Connecticut an ex-Nazi guard was hired to study
Soviet-bloc postage stamps for possible hidden messages. In Virginia, a
former top adviser to Hitler himself gave classified briefings on the
Soviets while ex-SS officers living in East Germany lay surveillance
cables and tracked train movements.
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